GPT-3.5 Turbo vs GPT-4.1
Performance benchmarks + pricing comparison — updated April 2026
GPT-3.5 Turbo
OpenAIBudget model for simple tasks. Being phased out but still widely used.
| Input | $0.500/M |
| Output | $1.50/M |
| Context | 16K tokens |
| Best For | Simple chatbots, basic text generation |
| Benchmark | 40/100 |
GPT-4.1
OpenAIUpdated GPT-4 generation with improved instruction following and reduced hallucination. Better coding accuracy than GPT-4o.
| Input | $2.00/M |
| Output | $8.00/M |
| Context | 128K tokens |
| Best For | Production coding, API development, complex instructions |
| Benchmark | 80/100 |
Benchmark Performance Comparison
Third-party benchmark scores — higher is better. Data sourced from SWE-bench, LiveCodeBench, HumanEval, and BigCodeBench.
| Benchmark | GPT-3.5 Turbo | GPT-4.1 | Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Score | 40 | 80 | GPT-4.1 leads by 40pts |
| SWE-bench Verified | 32 | 76 | GPT-4.1 leads by 44pts |
| LiveCodeBench | 42 | 82 | GPT-4.1 leads by 40pts |
| HumanEval | 62 | 94 | GPT-4.1 leads by 32pts |
| BigCodeBench | 26 | 68 | GPT-4.1 leads by 42pts |
Cost Comparison by Scenario
Estimated cost per project with 30% cache hit rate. Actual costs may vary based on usage patterns.
| Scenario | GPT-3.5 Turbo | GPT-4.1 | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small Script (1K lines) | $0.06 | $0.31 | GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $0.25 (80%) |
| Medium Feature (10K lines) | $0.48 | $2.30 | GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $1.82 (79%) |
| Large Project (50K lines) | $2.38 | $11.50 | GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $9.13 (79%) |
| Code Review (5K lines) | $0.13 | $0.55 | GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $0.43 (77%) |
Value Analysis (Price per Benchmark Score Point)
Lower is better — how much you pay for each point of benchmark performance.
| Model | Overall Score | Price per Score Point | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-3.5 Turbo | 40 | $0.013/pt | Better value |
| GPT-4.1 | 80 | $0.063/pt | Higher cost per point |
GPT-3.5 Turbo delivers the best value at $0.013 per score point.
Strengths & Weaknesses
GPT-3.5 Turbo
- + Ultra-cheap
- + Very fast
- - Basic coding only
GPT-4.1
- + Latest GPT model
- + Strong across all benchmarks
- - Premium pricing
Verdict
GPT-3.5 Turbo is cheaper at $0.500/M, but GPT-4.1 scores higher on benchmarks (80 vs 40).
Choose GPT-3.5 Turbo for cost-sensitive projects, GPT-4.1 when performance matters most.
Compare with Other Models
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Claude 3.5 Sonnet
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Claude 3.5 Haiku
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