GPT-3.5 Turbo vs GPT-4.1

Performance benchmarks + pricing comparison — updated April 2026

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI

Budget model for simple tasks. Being phased out but still widely used.

Input$0.500/M
Output$1.50/M
Context16K tokens
Best ForSimple chatbots, basic text generation
Benchmark40/100

GPT-4.1

OpenAI

Updated GPT-4 generation with improved instruction following and reduced hallucination. Better coding accuracy than GPT-4o.

Input$2.00/M
Output$8.00/M
Context128K tokens
Best ForProduction coding, API development, complex instructions
Benchmark80/100

Benchmark Performance Comparison

Third-party benchmark scores — higher is better. Data sourced from SWE-bench, LiveCodeBench, HumanEval, and BigCodeBench.

BenchmarkGPT-3.5 TurboGPT-4.1Leader
Overall Score 40 80 GPT-4.1 leads by 40pts
SWE-bench Verified 32 76 GPT-4.1 leads by 44pts
LiveCodeBench 42 82 GPT-4.1 leads by 40pts
HumanEval 62 94 GPT-4.1 leads by 32pts
BigCodeBench 26 68 GPT-4.1 leads by 42pts

Cost Comparison by Scenario

Estimated cost per project with 30% cache hit rate. Actual costs may vary based on usage patterns.

ScenarioGPT-3.5 TurboGPT-4.1Savings
Small Script (1K lines) $0.06 $0.31 GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $0.25 (80%)
Medium Feature (10K lines) $0.48 $2.30 GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $1.82 (79%)
Large Project (50K lines) $2.38 $11.50 GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $9.13 (79%)
Code Review (5K lines) $0.13 $0.55 GPT-3.5 Turbo saves $0.43 (77%)

Value Analysis (Price per Benchmark Score Point)

Lower is better — how much you pay for each point of benchmark performance.

ModelOverall ScorePrice per Score PointVerdict
GPT-3.5 Turbo 40 $0.013/pt Better value
GPT-4.1 80 $0.063/pt Higher cost per point

GPT-3.5 Turbo delivers the best value at $0.013 per score point.

Strengths & Weaknesses

GPT-3.5 Turbo

  • + Ultra-cheap
  • + Very fast
  • - Basic coding only

GPT-4.1

  • + Latest GPT model
  • + Strong across all benchmarks
  • - Premium pricing

Verdict

GPT-3.5 Turbo is cheaper at $0.500/M, but GPT-4.1 scores higher on benchmarks (80 vs 40).

Choose GPT-3.5 Turbo for cost-sensitive projects, GPT-4.1 when performance matters most.

Compare with Other Models